December, 2006

Packer and Swinnock on Preparation for Public Worship

December 31, 2006

Is his important chapter on "The Puritan Approach to Worship" in his book "A Quest for Godliness" (the British title is "Among God’s Giants"), J.I. Packer, after lamenting our shallowness in worship in comparison to the practice of our evangelical forebears the Puritans, asks:

"How do we begin to get from where we are to where the Puritans show us that we ought to be in our own practice of worship? How can we, cold-hearted and formal as we so often are –to our shame– in church services, advance closer to the Puritan ideal? The Puritans would have met our question by asking us another. How do we prepare for worship? What do we do to rouse ourselves to seek God?

"Here, perhaps, is our own chief weakness. The Puritans inculcated specific preparation for worship–not merely for the Lord’s Supper, but for all services– as a regular part of the Christian’s inner discipline of prayer and communion with God.  … What we need at the present time to deepen our worship is not new liturgical forms or formulae, nor new hymns and tunes, but more preparatory ‘heart-work’ before we use the old ones. There is nothing wrong with new hymns, tunes, and worship styles–there may be very good reasons for them–but without ‘heart-work’ they will not make our worship more fruitful and God-honouring; they will only strengthen the syndrome that C.S. Lewis called ‘the liturgical fidgets’. ‘Heart-work’ must have priority or spiritually our worship will get nowhere."

Then Packer quotes George Swinnock:

"Prepare to meet they God, O Christian! betake thyself to thy chamber on this Saturday night, confess and bewail thine unfaithfulness under the ordinances of God; shame and condemn thyself for thy sins, entreat God to prepare thy heart for, and assist it in, thy religious performances; spend some time in consideration of the infinite majesty, holiness, jealousy, and goodness, of that God, with whom thou art to have to do in sacred duties; ponder the weight and importance of his holy ordinances …; meditate on the shortness of the time thous hast to enjoy Sabbaths in; and continue musing … till the fire burneth; thou canst not think the good thou mayest gain by such forethoughts, how pleasant and profitable a Lord’s day would be to thee after such preparation. The oven of thine heart thus baked in, as it were, overnight, would be easily heated the next morning; the fire so well raked up when thou wentest to bed, would be the sooner kindled when thou shouldst rise. If thou wouldst thus leave thy heart with God on the Saturday night, thou shouldst find it with him in the Lord’s Day morning."

Packer comments that the style of this admonition is "quaint" and so it is, but he also says that he believes that this is "a word in season for very many of us." Amen.

Merry Christmas, and the Year to Come

December 25, 2006

Watch this blog in 2007!

We are planning to come out of the blocks strong come January 1, 2007. Here’s the plan. Al Mohler is going to get us rolling the first week of the New Year – posing a question that we’ll all reflect and comment on. The week following, C.J. will follow suit. The third week, I’ll prompt the discussion and the fourth week, Mark Dever will lead the cross examination. We’ll endeavor follow this rota each month.

Meanwhile, fifth weeks will provide time for special posts, and our occasional topical posting will continue, and perhaps even increase.

Hope your Christmas was filled with Gospel thanks and joy.

Oh, by the way, be on the lookout for a blow-you-away Packer/Goodwin quote on preparing for worship, here on the T4G blog, by the end of the week.

Charismatic Questions Spontaneity!

December 19, 2006

Bob Kauflin, tall, humble & happy, classicly-trained worship czar of Sovereign Grace ministries has been behind much good for Christ’s church.  (Get and listen to Sovereign Grace’s new CD’s Valley of Vision and Savior: Celebrating the Mystery of God Become Man.)  Bob is now in the process of writing a new book on worship which promises to be good, readable, helpful, even by the standards of this regulative-principle, Calvinistic, hymn-loving Baptist reader.   Bob is one of the best, most well-read, most pastorally-senstive conversation partners on the whole topic of worship that God has ever given me.  I have learned and do continue to try to learn from him.

Here’s one good quotation in which Bob is typically clear-headed and carefully reasoned:  "I’m a spontaneous guy and love to hear people share freely from their hearts.  However, I’ve learned that in most cases having people read their testimonies is preferable to having them speak without notes.  The drawback is that people can sound a little impersonal or stiff.  But the benefits far outweigh the disadvantages.  People don’t head down rabbit trails, they stay within their allotted time, their thoughts can be edited in advance for clarity and content, and they are less anxious.  Written notes also allow them to deviate briefly when appropriate, but give them something to return to."

Bob goes on to give cautions about being too planned.  His logic is ours at Capitol Hill Baptist Church for asking our baptismal candidates to write out their testimonies before they are baptized, and really for me writing out my sermons ahead of time! 

In these comments, as elsewhere, Bob shows himself to be my kind of "decently-and-in-order" charismatic brother!

Thankful for elders

December 18, 2006

Yesterday morning we had a wonderful time together as a congregation.  One of the high points was a moment that is fairly rare in our church’s life–all our elders came up front in the service.  Our new elders were taking vows, as was the congregation, and we were praying for them.  Having the elders there together, with the congregation pledging their prayers and support was moving.  A number of members commented to me afterwards about how much they appreciated the ministry of the elders in our congregation.  They were encouraged to see all these men standing there, from diverse backgrounds, committed to Christ and to our congregation.

Some readers may think this is strange stuff for a Baptist to write, but here’s what the faithful London pastor John Gill wrote in his commentary on III John 10:  “the pastor, and though there is a pre-eminence, which of right belongs to such an officer, as to preside over the church, to govern, guide, and direct, according to the laws of Christ, he being set over the church, as a ruler, governor, and guide; yet this may be carried too far, as it was by this man, who coveted more than was his due, and lorded it over God’s heritage, ruled the flock with force and cruelty, and usurped a tyrannical power over them; whereas every thing in a church ought to be done, by pastor and people, in love, meekness, and with mutual consent. And it may be also, that he sought to have the pre-eminence over the rest of the elders of the church, for in those large churches there were oftentimes more elders and pastors than one (see Acts 20:17, 28; Phil. 1:1)."

Deceptive Prosperity

December 11, 2006

It can be true of us as individuals.  It can be true of our churches.  It is the danger of deception, deception which comes with evident prosperity.  What if there is prosperity in our life, but also sin?  What if there is prosperity in our life right now, but sin God hates?  What if there is prosperity in our life, but the sin–hateful to God–is practically invisible to us?  We’ve become accustomed to it.  We don’t want to "see" it. 

And yet sin’s invisibility to us only increases its danger for us.  As Edmund Calamy said to his congregation in his final sermon, when some of them may have been pitying Calamy for his ejection from his pastorate, Calamy, acting even as a shepherd in his last sermon to his flock, was alerting them to the dangers inherent in their own prosperity.  A timely word for us.

"May be some will say, I have committed many . . . sins, but am not brought into any strait. Remember, it was nine months after David had numbered the people before he was in this strait; but as sure as God is in heaven, sin will bring straits sooner or later; though one sin a hundred years, yet shall he be accursed; may be thy prosperity makes way for thy damnation; and this is thy greatest distress, that thou goest on in sin and prosperity."
Edmund Calamy in his "Farewell Sermon," [Farewell Sermons, p. 11].

Confront or Adapt

December 6, 2006

Reading through recent mailouts of upcoming pastors conferences, knowing some of the speakers’ books and churches, reading the topics to be addressed, I’m struck again by the carefulness with which a faithful pastor must consider the issue of adapting the unchanging Gospel to his current context.  Of course contextualization always takes place, whether acknowledged or unacknowledged.  To acknowledge it is better, because then we are more self-aware of choices we’re making, and we are also better able to be examined by others on those choices.  Such awareness of our contextualizing also encourages humility, and hinders us from claiming alone to be the "I am of Christ" kind of party that Paul warned the Corinthians about.

And yet, contextualization presumes either positive or at least neutral cultural images or ways of communication which can be used by the Gospel.  Are there any cultural images or ways of communicating that can’t be used for Gospel purposes?  The answer would have to be "Yes", (though we might disagree about what those are). 

And what happens when a certain image or mode of communicating is inextricably linked with an anti-Christian worldview?  David Wells summarizes the issue:  “To put the matter succinctly: those who see only the contemporaneity of this spirituality—and who, typically, yearn to be seen as being contemporary—usually make tactical maneuvers to win a hearing for their Christian views; those who see its underlying worldview will not. . . . When rival worldviews are in play, it is not adaptation that is called for but confrontation.”David Wells, Above All Earthly Pow’rs (2005), pp. 155-156.

To find out more of what David specifically uses as an example, you’ll need to turn to that section of his book.  But in all our concern for evangelism and contextualization (excellent, Christ-like concerns) we should not be blind to implications of our decisions.

In a decision you’re making right now about your own congregation, could you imagine a situation in which your intention is simply to adapt becoming a situation in which you would have no option but to confront?  It’s worth thinking about.

December 4, 2006

I just received Iain Murray’s latest letter and he tells of his time in Brazil. He says: "Brazil is a great country, with a population distinguished by friendliness and warmth (eminently so among the Christians, as we again experienced everywhere). The growth of its cities, and the potential for the future is hard to describe. In Manaus we stayed in a splendid building not built on our last visit in 2001. Our room overlooked part of the mighty Amazon and when there we were often at the window! How many of us have heard of Goiania, yet it is a fine state capital, with a population a good deal larger than Edinburgh. The second conference was held there, with a crowded attendance (over 400), mainly pastors. It was held in one of the Presbyterian churches (there are five presbyteries in Goiania alone!) where the normal attendance on Sunday evenings is over 600. We are not used to such numbers here in Scotland. Often the listening was intense, and the uplifting singing was worth going a long way to hear. The Presbyterian Church in Brazil has seen a marked recovery of historic Christianity in recent decades: as well as several theological seminaries, it owns three large Christian schools, and MacKenzie University in Sao Paulo, with 30,000 students. We spent a number of days with our hosts, Solano and Betty Portela, in Sao Paulo (in its metropolitan area containing more people than the whole of Australia!). On our last day in that city we were taken to see the ‘Protestant Cemetery’ where many of the first missionaries, who arrived in the 1850s, are buried. They were noble men and women, whose lives ought to be better known. [The story that follows is about] the first Brazilian convert to become a Presbyterian minister; it will give you a miniature view of the calibre of these early evangelicals. What a harvest was to follow their early sacrificial labours!"

"On Christmas Eve, 1873, a man in tattered clothes and bare feet fell by the road side, as he attempted the long walk to Rio de Janeiro. Unknown to those who found him, José Manoel da Conceição, died early the next day in an infirmary, age 52. His last words had been to thank his helpers and to request he be left alone with God. For most of his years since he left the Roman priesthood in 1864, this Christian had been traveling in his native Brazil. An able scholar and linguist, itinerant evangelism became the great concern of his life. He grieved over his years spent in the priesthood, and spoke and preached to all who would listen to him. Thousands did, and many were led to Christ through his words, his love and his humility. Even amid all his labours in the interior of Brazil, Conceição began a translation of Merle D’Aubigne’s History of the Reformation into Portuguese. Excommunication, persecution and poverty left him undeterred. Buried by strangers in ‘consecrated ground’, the Roman Church demanded the removal of his body; and it was finally laid to rest in São Paulo in 1877. In that city, today, the Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church is named after him. One of the first evangelists of his native land, Conceição was a shining light whose example showed the way to many others."

Belonging to the Church

December 3, 2006

"The question whether or not to join the church or belong to the church is not one that is open for the Christian believer." (Donald Macleod)

"We don’t go to church; we are the church." (Ernest Southcott)